Pengaruh Perbedaan Umpan Pada Alat Tangkap Sirib Anco (Lift Net) Terhadap Udang Lar (Macrobhium Lar) di Perairan Cijeruk Indah Kab Garut, Jawa Barat

M Kamal Abdal Nasser

doi:10.62951/zoologi.v4i1.301

Authors

M Kamal Abdal Nasser Universitas Dr. Soetomo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62951/zoologi.v4i1.301

Keywords:

Anco Sirib Net, Bait, Beautiful Cijeruk, Garut Regency, Lar Shrimp

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of different bait types on the catch of larval shrimp (Macrobrachium lar) using a lift net and to determine the best bait type in the waters of Cijeruk Indah, Garut Regency, West Java. The method used in this study was an experimental method with nine replications. The independent variables in this study consisted of three types of bait: earthworms, fine rice husks, and pellets, while the dependent variable was the weight of the larval shrimp caught. The results showed that different bait types significantly affected the larval shrimp catch. Based on the total catch during the study, pellet bait yielded the highest yield, with a total weight of 2,316 grams. This was followed by fine rice husk bait with a total weight of 1,256 grams, and earthworm bait with the lowest yield, at 364 grams. Data analysis using ANOVA showed a significance value of 0.031 (p < 0.05), confirming a significant difference in catch responses between the three bait types. In conclusion, pellets are the most effective type of bait to use in the anco net fishing gear in catching larval shrimp at the research location.

References

Ayodhyoa, A. U. (2001). Metode penangkapan ikan. Yayasan Dwi Sri.

Baskoro, M. S., Azbas, T., & Sudirman, H. (2011). Tingkah laku ikan hubungannya dengan ilmu dan teknologi perikanan tangkap. CV. Lubuk Agung.

FAO. (2001). Species identification sheets for fishery purpose, Eastern Indian.

Fitri, A. D. P. (2012). Buku ajar tingkah laku ikan. UPT Undip Press.

Harahap, K. S. (2024). Business analysis of lift net operation in Bone Bay: Fishing gear productivity and economic viability. Research Journal of Life Science, 8(1), 40–47.

Jamil, M., Faisal, T. M., Putriningtias, A., & Susanto, A. B. (2025). Financial feasibility of shrimp fishery based on fishing gear type in Kuala Langsa, Aceh. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology & Fisheries, 29(4), 2195–2216. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejabf.2025.445724

Mardiah, R. S. (2022). Peranan berbagai jenis alat tangkap terhadap hasil tangkapan udang di perairan pesisir. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan, 12(1).

Nasution, A. H., & Barizi. (1978). Metode statistik untuk penarikan kesimpulan. PT Gramedia.

Pratama, G. B. (2025). Udang dogol mendominasi hasil tangkapan di perairan pesisir selama tiga tahun terakhir: Komposisi alat tangkap dan spesies. Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu.

Ramdani, D. (2007). Perbandingan hasil tangkapan rajungan pada bubu lipat dengan menggunakan umpan yang berbeda (Skripsi). Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Ramdhan, D. (2008). Keramahan gill net milenium Indramayu terhadap lingkungan: Analisis hasil tangkapan. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Sarvesan, R. (2010). The commercial molluscs of India: Cephalopods. Bulletin of the Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, 25, 63–83.

Subani, W., & Barus, H. R. (2001). Alat dan cara penangkapan ikan di Indonesia. Lembaga Penelitian Perikanan Laut.

Sudarmo, A. P. (2024). Types of fishing gear in Salah Nama Island, Musi River: Implications for shrimp capture fisheries. BIO Web of Conferences. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202411203001

Surachman, A. (2007). Rekayasa penelitian ilmiah: Dasar metode teknik. Tarsito.

Wangsadinata, V. (2009). Sistem pengendalian mutu ikan swanggi (Priacanthus macracanthus) di CV. Bahari Express, Pelabuhan Ratu, Sukabumi. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor.