Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Pembesaran Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) Sistem Intensif

Sitti Zaenab Agustina; Ilham; Andi Rusdi Walinono

doi:10.62951/manfish.v3i2.258

Authors

Sitti Zaenab Agustina Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan, Indonesia
Ilham Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan, Indonesia
Andi Rusdi Walinono Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62951/manfish.v3i2.258

Keywords:

Break-even Point (BEP), Costs, Financial Feasibility Analysis, Intensive System Vannamei Shrimp Farming, Return on Investment (ROI)

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the financial aspects of vaname shrimp farming (Litopenaeus Vannamei) with intensive methods at CV Megah Prima Agronusa. The research was conducted with a quantitative descriptive approach, using primary data from field observations and additional data from the literature. Indicators used for financial feasibility analysis include income, BEP (Break-even Point), R/C Ratio (Return on Investment Ratio), ROI (Cost Income Ratio), and PP (Payback Period). The findings of this study indicate that vaname shrimp farming with intensive system in CV Megah Prima Agronusa is financially feasible to do. This can be seen from the total income that reached Rp 1. 300. 947. 352, while the total revenue is Rp 5. 498. 214. 400 and total production costs reached Rp 4.197.267.048. The BEP value in Rupiah is Rp 1. 674. 066. 423, while the BEP in number of units was 23. 197 kg. The R/C Ratio obtained is 1. 30, which indicates that this business is feasible because it is greater than 1. The ROI obtained is 63%, which indicates that this business is appropriate because the standard ROI common in companies ranges from 15% to 25%. The resulting payback period is 1.58, meaning the time required to recoup the investment is 1 year, 5 months, and 8 days. This indicates the business is viable, as the standard payback period for real businesses, including agribusinesses, ranges from 3 to 5 years.

References

Aadilah, Y.S., A.Y. Insyanto., S.Aziz. 2024. Analisis Finansial Budidaya Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus Vannamei)(Studi Kasus Pada CV. Cahaya Baru Lestari di Kecamatan Ngaras Kabupaten Pesisir Barat. Universitas Galuh.

Afan, N., T.Hidayat., E.Budiraharjo. 2024. Analisa Kelayakan Usaha Budidaya Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus Vannamei) Pada Tambak Intensif (Studi Kasus Kewirausahaan Tambak Udang di Desa Blendung, Kecamatan Ulujami, Kabupaten Pemalang). Universitas Pancasakti Tegal.

Amalia, R., Abdullah., Mauli, K. 2021. Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus Vannamei) Tambak Intensif di UD. Khamaliah Ramadani Ptobolinggo Jawa Timur. Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkep.

Asarhy.A., Ilyas., Akmal.A. 2021. Analisis Usaha Pembesaran Ikan Nila (Orechromis Niloticus) Sistem Tambak Konvensional di Balai Perikanan Budidaya Air Tawar (BPBAT) Tatelu Sulawesi Utara.

Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Kendal. 2024. Produksi dan Nilai Produksi Udang Vannamei, 2021-2023. https://kendalkab.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/NDk0IzI=/produksi-dan-nilai-produksi-udang-vannamei.html. (25 Januari 2025)

Fatmawaty. F., Fadilah., Alamsyah. A., Halimah. A.S. 2020. Analisis Usaha Peternakan Ayam Broiler Pola Kemitraan: Studi Kasus Peternakan SMK Negeri 3 Sidrap. JU-ke (Jurnak Ketahanan Pangan), 3(2), pp. 1-7.

Hardianto.B., Affand.M.I., Murniati.K. 2019. Studi Kelayakan dan Strategi Pengembangan Budidaya Udang Vaname (Litipenaeus Vannamei) Pada Sistem Plastik Di Kabupaten Kaur Bengkulu (Studi Kasus Pada PT XYZ) Indonesia Journal of Socio Economics.

Mahnasya, F. 2023. Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Pembesaran Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus Vannamei) sistem intensif Pada Pokdakan Mina Jaya Tamiang Desa Dagang Setia Kecamatan Manyak Payed Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang

Mentri Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia. 2022. Keputusan Mentri Kelautan dan Perikanan Tentang Pedoman Umum Pengembangan Budidaya Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus Vannamei) Berbasis Kawasan. https://kkp.go.id/download-pdf/Materi%20-%20keputusan-menteri-kelautan-dan-perikanan-republik-indonesia-nomor-15-tahun-2022-tentang-pedoman-umum-pengembangan-budidaya-udang-vaname-litopenaeus-vannamei-berbasis-kawasan66c2be96a23ee.pdf. (27 Januari 2025)

Musdalifah, A., A.R.Walinono., Ilham. 2022. Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Pembesaran Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus Vannamei) Sistem Intensif di PT. Manakara Sakti Abadi Sulawesi Barat. Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkajene Kepulauan.

Nurhayati, A., Nur, F., Mustofa, A. (2021). Analisis Biaya Produksi dan Kelayakan Usaha Tambak Udang Vaname. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan, 16(2), 165-178.

Prawitasari, S., M.Rafiqie. 2020. Potensi Usaha Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus Vannamei) Sistem Intensif dan Konversional dalam Tinjauan Analisis Finansial. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember.

Putra, D.A.S., C.A Intyas. 2022. Analisis Finansial Usaha Pembesaran Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus Vannamei) pada Tambak Intensif di PT. Mitra Raya Cemerlang Kabupaten Probolinggo. 2(2): 17-27.

Putri, S., N.Ameliany. 2023. Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Tambak Ikan Bandeng Dan Udang Vaname (Studi Pada Lapangan Tambak Pak Nasir Di Gampong Lapangan Barat Kecamatan Gandapura Kabupaten Bireuen). Universitas Malikussaleh.

Riskih. 2024. Analisis Kelayakan Finansial dalam Investasi Proyek Panduan Komprehensif dan Studi Kasus. https://kewirausahaan123.blogspot.com/2024/11/artikel-week-9-analisis-kelayakan.html. (17 Januari 2025)

Sihombing, N.S., S.Santikawati., V.R.Sitinjak. 2023. Analisis Usaha Pada Tambak Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus Vannamei) di PT. Berkat Kasih Karunia, Desa Aek Horsik Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah. Sekolah Tinggi Perikanan Sibolga.