Pengaruh Perbedaan Jenis Umpan pada Alat Tangkap Rawai Dasar terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Ikan di Perairan Bungus Padang Sumatera Barat

Nitra Rostia Meiza Putri; Sumaryam Sumaryam; Yusruddin Yusruddin

doi:10.62951/manfish.v4i1.304

Pengaruh Perbedaan Jenis Umpan pada Alat Tangkap Rawai Dasar terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Ikan di Perairan Bungus Padang Sumatera Barat

Authors

Nitra Rostia Meiza Putri Universitas Dr. Soetomo
Sumaryam Sumaryam Universitas Dr. Soetomo
Yusruddin Yusruddin Universitas Dr. Soetomo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62951/manfish.v4i1.304

Keywords:

Bait Type, Basic Rawai, Bottom Longline Fishing Gear, Bungus Waters, Catch Yield

Abstract

Bungus waters, located in Padang City, are one of the important fisheries centers in western Indonesia with high diversity of demersal and pelagic fish species. Bottom longline is an environmentally friendly passive fishing gear widely used by fishers in these waters. This study aimed to determine the effect of different bait types used in bottom longline fishing gear on fish catch in Bungus waters. The method employed was experimental fishing using a Randomized Block Design (RBD), with three bait treatments, namely tuna, scad, and small squid, each replicated nine times. Catch data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) followed by the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test. The results showed that differences in bait type had a highly significant effect on fish catch (F_calculated > F_table at the 1% level). Squid bait produced the highest catch with an average of 10.26 kg (41%), followed by scad at 8.1 kg (33%) and tuna at 6.52 kg (26%). The catch composition was dominated by grouper (44%), snapper (18%), threadfin bream (10%), and kurisi (9%). The use of squid bait was proven to be the most effective in increasing the productivity of bottom longline fishing gear in Bungus waters, Padang, West Sumatra.

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Published

2026-02-19

How to Cite

Nitra Rostia Meiza Putri, Sumaryam Sumaryam, & Yusruddin Yusruddin. (2026). Pengaruh Perbedaan Jenis Umpan pada Alat Tangkap Rawai Dasar terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Ikan di Perairan Bungus Padang Sumatera Barat. Manfish: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Dan Peternakan, 4(1), 09–19. https://doi.org/10.62951/manfish.v4i1.304